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Merge pull request #168 from stefandeml/update_readme

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<img src="http://www.redaktion.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/fg308/icons/projekte/logos/ZoKrates_logo.svg" width="100%" height="180">
# Zokrates
[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/ZoKrates/Lobby](https://badges.gitter.im/ZoKrates/Lobby.svg)](https://gitter.im/ZoKrates/Lobby?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
@ -9,143 +12,19 @@ Zokrates is a toolbox for zkSNARKs on Ethereum.
_This is a proof-of-concept implementation. It has not been tested for production._
# Motivation
## Getting Started
Ethereum runs computations on all nodes of the network, resulting in high costs, limits in complexity, and low privacy.
SNARKs have been enabling to only verify computations on-chain for a fraction of the cost of running them, but are hard to grasp and work with.
Have a look at the documentation [zokrates.github.io](https://zokrates.github.io/) for more informations about using Zokrates.
A getting started tutorial can be found [here](https://zokrates.github.io/sha256example.html).
Zokrates bridges this gap. It helps you create offchain programs and link them to the Ethereum blockchain, expanding the possibilities for your Dapp.
## Getting Help
# Installation
If you run into problems, Zokrates has a Gitter room. You can come ask for help at [gitter.im/ZoKrates/Lobby](https://gitter.im/ZoKrates/Lobby).
Using Docker is currently the recommended way to get started with Zokrates.
## License
```bash
docker run -ti zokrates/zokrates /bin/bash
```
Or build yourself with the following commands.
```bash
git clone https://github.com/JacobEberhardt/ZoKrates
cd ZoKrates
docker build -t zokrates .
docker run -ti zokrates /bin/bash
cd ZoKrates/target/release
```
ZoKrates is released under the GNU Lesser General Public License v3.
## Contributing
# Example
First, create the textfile `add.code` and implement your program:
```
def main(field a, field b, field c) -> (field):
return a + b + c
```
The keyword `field` declares the type of the parameters used as elements of the underlying finite field.
Then run the different phases of the protocol:
```
./zokrates compile -i 'add.code'
./zokrates setup
./zokrates compute-witness -a 1 2 3
./zokrates generate-proof
./zokrates export-verifier
```
# API reference
Zokrates provides a command line interface.
You can see an overview of the available subcommands by running
```
./zokrates
```
#### `compile`
```
./zokrates compile -i /path/to/add.code
```
Compiles a `.code` file into ZoKrates internal representation of arithmetic circuits.
Creates a compiled `.code` file at `./out.code`.
#### `compute-witness`
```
./zokrates compute-witness -a 1 2 3
```
Computes a witness for the compiled program found at `./out.code` and arguments to the program.
A witness is a valid assignment of the variables, which include the results of the computation.
Creates a witness file at `./witness`
#### `setup`
```
./zokrates setup
```
Generates a trusted setup for the compiled program found at `./out.code`.
Creates a proving key and a verifying key at `./proving.key` and `./verifying.key`.
These keys are derived from a source of randomness, commonly referred to as “toxic waste”. Anyone having access to the source of randomness can produce fake proofs that will be accepted by a verifier following the protocol.
#### `export-verifier`
```
./zokrates export-verifier
```
Using the verifying key at `./verifying.key`, generates a Solidity contract which contains the generated verification key and a public function to verify a solution to the compiled program at `./out.code`.
Creates a verifier contract at `./verifier.sol`.
#### `generate-proof`
```
./zokrates generate-proof
```
Using the proving key at `./proving.key`, generates a proof for a computation of the compiled program `./out.code` resulting in `./witness`.
Returns the proof, for example:
```
A = 0x45582d7906c967b1fd1cac0aad3efefa526e4cd888b8ecb5907b46c2eb1f781, 0x8158089a63a6aafa4afc3bbfd5ebf392e5ef61d0c5faf2e2445c9112450f29c
A_p = 0x5e4fe0bfa79a571b8918138ee5d7b3d0ad394c9bb8f7d2e1549f7e3c3bab7e9, 0x1708b5ba3d138e433406c792f679ae6902fc9f7c6131305a9a5f826dbe2d71fb
B = [0x34f5c5b7518597452e55a69bf9171a63837a98a1c1c1870b610b2cfe79c4573, 0x18e56afd179d67960db838a8fdb128eb78d5dd2c1ffcd564f9d0dada928ed71f], [0xf160ea8d2dc33b564a45c0998309b4bf5a050cc8f6288793b7401b37d1eb1a2, 0x23ade8ba2c64300b5ff90e18641516407054a21179829252fd87f1bd61a3be34]
B_p = 0xc88b87d45f90da42b9c455da16dad76996ef5b1e859a4f0db7dcef4f7e3b2fd, 0x20ed7c62dd8c6c47506e6db1d4837daa42ae80b931227153054539dcbf6f3778
C = 0x2c230cbffbcb6211d2cf8f434df291a413721e3bef5ada4030d532d14b6ea504, 0x21421565f75429d0922c8cf00b68e4da23c61670e787ce6a5de14a5a86ebdcb0
C_p = 0xce11fe724ce1ce183c15c4f5405d9607d6c769422aa9f62f4868478324a2f5, 0x1e585b35ed22ef32fd70ef960818f1514d1dd94b3517c127e782de24173c69f9
H = 0x2306e74a1a7e318d2d3c40cbea708b0e0b91cd1548c9db6261fc2bd815740978, 0xde538e4e99b0e20e84cdbbd3bc08c37bca0af21edd67faf52bc4027a9b00f7c
K = 0x1868436121f271e9fbf78a8f75bb4077e2d4f208891793fd5b468afc3b05c0e4, 0x1021c3ecb15c3fd7340d4eb5bf446e1ad457020e4f8b7cc82f8af64507a35fbe
```
Passed to the verifier contract, this proof can be checked.
For example, using `web3`, a call would look like the following:
```
Verifier.at(<verifier contract address>).verifyTx(A, A_p, B, B_p, C, C_p, H, K, [...publicInputs, ...outputs])
```
Where `A, ..., K` are defined as above (adding brackets and quotes: `A = ["0x123", "0x345"]`), `publicInputs` are the public inputs supplied to witness generation and `outputs` are the results of the computation.
# Contributing
Want to contribute to ZoKrates? Great!
First, fork this repository.
Then, install `rustfmt`
```
rustup component add rustfmt-preview
```
Make sure you're using rust nightly.
Then, run normal tests with
```
cargo test
```
and run long and expensive tests with
```
cargo test -- --ignored
```
Finally, before pushing your changes, make sure to run `cargo +nightly fmt` to format your code.
Thank you for contributing to ZoKrates!
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution you intentionally submit for inclusion in the work shall be licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.

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- [Functions](./concepts/functions.md)
- [Control flow](./concepts/control_flow.md)
- [Comments](./concepts/comments.md)
- [Standard Library](./concepts/stdlib.md)
- [Reference](reference/index.md)
- [CLI](reference/cli.md)